Séminaires de Physique Mathématique

Mathematical Physics Seminars

CRM, UdeM, Pavillon André-Aisenstadt, 2920, ch. de la Tour, salle 4336

De/From Janvier/January 2001 à/to Mai/May 2001

 

mardi 9 janvier 2001:16h00
Conférencier / Lecturer: Jorgen Rasmussen, Univ. of Lethbridge
Titre / Title: su(N) tensor product multiplicities and virtual Berenstein-Zelevinsky triangles.


mardi 23 janvier 2001: 16h00
Conférencier / Lecturer: Luc Frappat, CNRS, LAPP
Titre / Title: Elliptic algebras, q-deformed W-algebras and Yangian limits.


mardi 30 janvier 2001: 16h00
Conférencier / Lecturer: Bertrand Eynard, SPHT Saclay (France)
Titre / Title: Random matrices and (skew)-orthogonal polynomials
Resume: Many physical systems can be represented by a random matrixm, and they share some universal properties, The method of Orthogonal Polynomials was invented in order to understand universlity in random matrices *skew-orthogonal poynomials for non-hermitian matrices). I will briefly introduce the subject and show how one can derive some asymptotics for the skew-orthogonal polynomials.


mardi 6 février 2001: 16h00
Conférencier / Lecturer: J. Harnad, CRM & Université Concordia
Titre/Title: Multi-Hamiltonian structures, R-matrices and spectral separation of variables, I
Resume: A connection is made between: separation of variables in the spectral Darboux coordinates naturally associated to isospectral Lax matrix flows on finite dimensional Poisson subspaces of loop algebras in the rational R-matrix setting and: separation of variables in the "Nijenhuis coordinates" associated with multi-Hamiltonian systems. This is extended to multi-Hamiltonian structures related to trigonometric and elliptic R-matrices, and to the quadratic (Sklyanin) brackets on loop groups, viewed as Poisson Lie groups.


mardi 13 février 2001: 16h00
Conférencier / Lecturer: Bertrand Eynard, SPHT Saclay (France)
Titre / Title: O(n) Random matrix models.
Resume: The O(n) model is a famous toy model for 2D statistical physics. When put on a random lattice, the O(n) model is coupled to gravity, and the partition function can be represented by a matrix integral. The large n limit of that integral can be computed, and the results involve elliptic functions even in the one cut-case (because there is another "ghost" cut). The O(n) model is very rich because it interpolates all the possible (p,q) conformal minimal models, as well as non-rational cases.


mardi 20 février 2001: 16h00
Conférencier / Lecturer: Jacques Hurtubise, CRM & Univ. McGill
Titre / Title: Multi-Hamiltonian structures, R-matrices and spectral separation of variables, II


mardi 27 février 2001: 16h00
Conférencier / Lecturer: Oksana Yermolayeva, CRM & Concordia
Titre / Title: A review of the f-g method in orthogonal polynomials.


mardi 6 mars 2001: 16h00

ANNULÉ


Conférencier / Lecturer: Oleg Bogoyavlenski, Queens University, Kingston
Titre/Title: Infinite dimensional Lie group of symmetries of equations of physical significance
Resume: An infinite dimensional Lie group $G$ of symmetries of the magnetohydrodynamics equilibrium equations is introduced that generates continuous families of new equilibrium solutions from any known ones. The Lie group $G$ depends upon the topology of the magnetic surfaces for a given equilibrium and is parametrized by arbitrary smooth functions on the corresponding graph $\Gamma$.


mardi, le 13 mars: 16h00
Conférencier / Lecturer : A. Zhedanov (Univ. Donetsk, CRM)
Titre/Title: "Integrable chains, algorithms and orthogonality I. & II"
Resume/abstract: We describe relations between Darboux transformations, numeric algorithms in linear algebra, integrable systems like Toda and relativistic Toda chains, and orthogonality properties of corresponding eigenfunctions. In particular, we present a new class of rational functions which are biorthogonal on elliptic grids.


mardi, le 20 mars: 16h00
Conférencier / Lecturer : A. Zhedanov (Univ. Donetsk, CRM)
Titre/Title: "Integrable chains, algorithms and orthogonality I. & II"
Resume/abstract:
We describe relations between Darboux transformations, numeric algorithms in linear algebra, integrable systems like Toda and relativistic Toda chains, and orthogonality properties of corresponding eigenfunctions. In particular, we present a new class of rational functions which are biorthogonal on elliptic grids.


jeudi, le 22 mars: 15h30 (session supplémentaire)
Conférencier C. Klein, Institut für Theoretische Physik Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Tübingen
Titre/Title : Relativistic dust disks and hyperelliptic Riemann surfaces
Resume: Infinitesimally thin disks of pressureless matter, so called dust, are discussed in astrophysics as models for certain galaxies and the matter in accretion disks around black holes. Since the vacuum Einstein equations in the stationary axisymmetric case are equivalent to the completely integrable Ernst equation, global spacetimes can be constructed for these models. The matter in the disk leads to a boundary value problem for the Ernst equation which can be treated with Riemann-Hilbert techniques. In the scalar case this leads to the Poisson integral. The matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem can be gauge transformed to a scalar problem on a Riemann surface. In the case of rational jump data, this surface is compact and the corresponding solutions to the Ernst equation form a subclass of Korotkin's hyperelliptic solutions. Within this class one can study which boundary value problems can be solved on a given Riemann surface. As an example we discuss a family of disks made up of two counterrotating dust components. The complete metric is given explicitly in terms of hyperelliptic functions which are evaluated numerically.


mardi, le 27 mars : 16h00
Conférencier / Lecturer : P Bracken (CRM)
Titre/Title : Symmetries, Integrability and MultiSoliton Solutions of the Generalized Weierstrass System.
Resume/Abstract:

The Generalized Weierstrass system for inducing minimal surfaces in R^3 as proposed by B Konopelchenko will be introduced. The integrability of the system has been studied, in particular, by using a specific transformation, the initial system can be transformed into the completely integrable two-dimensional Euclidean nonlinear sigma model. The group invariant solutions of the sigma model system have been classified, and we briefly outline how this is done. Of more interest is that these results lead to very complicated new multisoliton solutions. It is shown how conditional symmetries lead to an Auto-Backlund for the system, from which the Theorem of Permutability can be formulated. Finally, we outline how this work can be extended to surfaces immersed in R^4, and give some new multisoliton solutions, and discuss a class of vortex solution.


mardi, le 3 avril : 16h00
ATTENTION! Lieu: (exceptionellement) Concordia Library Building LB 450 (1400 de Maisonneuve O.)
Conférencier/Speaker: Chongying Dong, University of California, Santa Cruz
Titre / Title: Monster, Moonshine and Vertex (Operator) Algebras
Resume / Abstract: The Monster is the largest sporadic finite simple group. Moonshine is the relationship between the monster and modular functions. Vertex operator algebras are a new class of algebraic structures which have recently arisen in mathematics and physics. In this talk we will review the Mckay-Thompson-Conway-Norton moonshine conjecture and discuss how Borcherds proved the conjecture for the Frenkel-Lepowsky-Meurman's moonshine vertex operator algebra by using the monster Lie algebra. We will also present recent developments in orbifold conformal field theory and Norton's generalized Moonshine conjecture.


mardi, le 10 avril : 16h00
Conférencier/Speaker: Dmitri Korotkin (Univ. Concordia, CRM)
Titre/Title: Isomonodromic deformations and Hurwitz spaces: tau-function and determinant of Laplacian operator
Resume: We discuss a class of isomonodromic deformations associated to Hurwitz spaces. A solution of the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem is given in terms of a Szego reproducing kernel. Calculation of isomonodromic tau-function of Jimbo, Miwa et al reveals a close link with the determinant of the Laplacian and Cauchy-Riemann operators.


mardi, le 17 avril : 16h00
Conférencier/Speaker : Dmitri Korotkin (Univ. Concordia, CRM)
Titre/Title: Isomonodromic deformations and Hurwitz spaces: tau-function and determinant of Laplacian operator II.
Resume / Abstract: We discuss a class of isomonodromic deformations associated to Hurwitz spaces. A solution of the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem is given in terms of a Szego reproducing kernel. Calculation of isomonodromic tau-function of Jimbo, Miwa et al reveals a close link with the determinant of the Laplacian and Cauchy-Riemann operators.


mardi, le 24 avril : 16h00
Conférencier/Speaker: Anna Krasowska (Univ. Concordia)
Titre/Title: Wigner functions for semidirect product groups R^n \rtimes H
Resume / Abstract: In this talk we consider semidirect product groups R^n \rtimes H admitting open free H-orbits in \hat R^n (dual to R^n). We give a classification of such groups in dim n=3. Their square -integrable representations give a basis for a construction of general Wigner functions, a useful tool in signal analysis and quantum optics. We also discuss the relation between wavelets and Wigner functions.


mardi, le 1er mai : 16h00
Conferencier/Speaker: Marco Bertola (CRM, Univ. Concordia)
Titre/Title: Duality in Random Matrices and Biorthogonal Polynomials
Resume/Abstract : Correlation functions and spacing distributions in two-matrix models may be computed as determinants involving "integrable" Fredholm kernels. These may be expressed in the case of 2-matrix models by a generalized Darboux-Christoffel fomula consisting of finite sums over biorthogonal sequences of quasi-polynomials and their Fourier-Laplace transforms. These in turn give rise to representations of the Heisenberg commutation relations for the shift operators which in the case of measures that are exponentials of polynomials, are finite band semi-infinite matrices of band sizes equal to the degrees of the polynomials defining the measure. These representations may be "folded" and used to determine "dual pairs" of covariant derivative operators involving matrices having the size of the band in one of the shift operators, with entries that are polynomials of degree equal to the size of the band of the dual operator. Interchanging the two, it is shown that the resulting characteristic polynomials are identical. Deforming the measure within this class gives rise to commuting flows that preserve the monodromies of both the operators.