• Superintegrable deformations of the Smorodinsky-Winternitz Hamiltonian

Angel Ballesteros (angelb@ubu.es)
Universidad de Burgos
Departamento de F’sica
Facultad de Ciencias
Plaza Misael Ba–uelos s.n.
09001-Burgos, Spain

Abstract

A constructive procedure to get superintegrable deformations of the Smorodinsky-Winternitz (SW) Hamiltonian by using different quantum deformations of its underlying sl(2) coalgebra symmetry is introduced. Moreover, for some specific values of the parameters within the SW potential a new comodule algebra symmetry arises and new integrable deformations can be constructed. The connections between the abovementioned algebraic structures and the superintegrability of the SW system are analysed.

 

• Method of symmetry transforms for ideal MHD equilibrium equations

Oleg Bogoyavlenskij (Bogoyavl@mast.queensu.ca)
Queen's University
Department of Mathematics
Kingston, Ontario Canada K7L 3N6

Abstract

Method of symmetry transforms is developed for constructing the ideal magnetohydrodynamics equilibria. The symmetry transforms are presented in the explicit algebraic form, they depend on all three spatial variables $x,y,z$ and form infinite-dimensional abelian Lie groups $G_m$. The transforms break the geometrical symmetries of the field-aligned solutions and produce continuous families of the non-symmetric MHD equilibria. Applying the symmetry transforms gives both the exact MHD equilibria with non-collinear vector fields ${\bf B}$ and ${\bf V}$ and the global non-symmetric MHD equilibria that model astrophysical jets. Applications to the ball lightning model are presented.

 



• Systems with lots of isochronous solutions: are they (super)integrable

Francesco Calogero (francesco.calogero@roma1.infn.it, francesco.calogero@uniroma1.it )
University of Rome "La Sapienza"
Department of Physics p. Aldo Moro
00185 Roma Italy .n.
09001-Burgos, Spain

Abstract

Recently a simple prescription has been advertized to manufacture dynamical systems that possess lots of "isochronous" (i. e., completely periodic with fixed period) solutions. Some of these systems are susceptible of "physical" interpretation as, say, translation- and rotation-invariant Hamiltonian many-body problems in the plane with one- and two-body forces defined by simple analytical functions, which -- in the context of the initial-value problem -- possess open domains in the phase space of initial data out of which emerge isochronous trajectories -- with the size of such domains being finite (nonvanishing) and possibly even amounting to a finite fraction of the entire phase space. These models seem therefore to have phase space regions in which they behave in a (super)integrable manner. Yet there are other regions of phase space where they do not behave so nicely, indeed perhaps they display chaos (with an interesting transition from periodic to chaotic behavior). And it will be shown that this phenomenology is not so exceptional, indeed a simple (ineed rather obvious)prescription can be given to manufacture/invent/discover such systems.

 


• Superintegrability, Deformation Quantization, and Nambu Brackets

Thomas Curtright (curtright@physics.miami.edu )
University of Miami
Department of Physics
James L. Knight Physics Building
1320 Campo Sano Drive
Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA

Abstract
Phase Space is an ideal framework for quantizing superintegrable systems through the use of deformation methods, as exemplified by chiral and de Sitter particles. In this framework, Nambu Brackets elegantly incorporate the extra quantum invariants of such systems.

 

• Regularization of singular potentials

Jamil Daboul (daboul@bgumail.bgu.ac.il)
Ben Gurion University
Physics Department
Beer Sheva 84105, Israel

Abstract

We present a regularization procedure of singular potentials. By choosing potentials which can be solved exactly for $E=0$, we can prove that the regularization is not unique. The extension to $E\ne 0$ yields surprising results.

 

• Projectively applicable surfaces and commuting Schrodinger operators with magnetic terms

Evgueni Ferapontov (E.V.Ferapontov@lboro.ac.uk)
Loughborough University
Loughborough Leics,
LE11 3TU, United Kingdom

Abstract

It will be demonstrated that the position vector of a projectively applicable surface in P^3 is a joint eigenfunction of two commuting second order operators with magnetic terms.

 

• Perturbation theory of superintegrable systems

Jean-Pierre Françoise (jpf@ccr.jussieu.fr)
Université P.-M. Curie, Paris VI GSIB
175 Rue du Chevaleret, Bureau 8C20
750013 Paris France

Abstract

Superintegrable systems display special distributions of periodic orbits. We will discuss the relation with isochronous systems as well as a natural framework for perturbation theory. We will discuss more particularly examples of Ruijsennars-Schneider type. A general procedure to find systems which exhibit full open sets of periodic orbits have been studied jointly with F. Calogero and M. Sommacal and it will be presented.

 

• Superintegrable systems of Winternitz type

Cezary Gonera (Cgonera@krysia.uni.lodz.pl)
University of Lodz
Department of Theoretical Physics II
Pomorska 149/153 90-236 Lodz, Poland

Abstract

A general scheme of constructing superintegrable systems with completely separated hamiltonian will be presented.

 

• Classification of bifurcations emerging in the case of non-compact isoenergetic surfaces

Galina Goujvina (WhiteDogy@rambler.ru )
Moscow State University
B. Dmitrovka Str.,
14-9 107 031 Moscow, Russia

Abstract

We consider a hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom on a 4-dimentional simplectical manifold integrable with the help of two integrals H and f. According to the famous Liouville theorem the non-singular common level surfaces of these integrals can be represented as the union of tori, cylinders and planes. The case of compact surfaces and there bifurcations on the singularities has already been investigated by prof. Fomenko; my work contains the investigation of the problem in non-compact case.

 

• Superintegrable systems with third order integrals in classical and quantum mechanics

Simon Gravel (graves@magellan.umontreal.ca)
Université de Montréal

Abstract

We will discuss the coexistence of a third order integral of motion with a first or second order one, in 2 dimensional quantum and classical mechanics. We have found explicitely all potentials that admit first and third order integrals, and all their integrals. Quantum superintegrable systems are found that have no classical analog, i.e. the potentials are proportional to hbar^2 so they vanish in the classical limit.

 

• Superintegrability, Lax matrices and separation of variables

John Harnad (harnad@crm.umontreal.ca)
CRM and Concordia
Centre de recherches mathématiques
Université de Montréal

Abstract

We indicate how variation of the pole parameters occurring in the Lax matrix representation of integrable systems leads to different maximal sets of commuting invariants (and correspondingly, different separating coordinates of spectral type). It follows that invariants that do not depend on such coordinate determining parameters belong simultaneously to independent commuting sets, leading to superintegrability.

 

• Superintegrable Smorodinsky-Winternitz potential on the N-dimensional sphere and hyperbolic space

Francisco Jose Herranz (fjherranz@ubu.es)
Universidad de Burgos
Departamento de Fisica Escuela Politecnica Superior
Avda. Cantabria s.n. 09006 Burgos SPAIN

Abstract

The well known Smorodinsky-Winternitz system on the N-dimensional Euclidean space is formed by a harmonic oscillator potential ($\sum_i x_i^2$) together with centrifugal terms ($\sum_i \alpha_i/x_i^2$). We present a construction for its non-zero curvature versions on the sphere and hyperbolic spaces for an arbitrary number $N$ of degrees of freedom. This approach makes use of the $(N+1)$-dimensional vector model in terms of Weierstrass (ambient) coordinates in $R^{N+1}$ together with a direct relationship with the Lie algebras $so(N+1)$ and $so(N,1)$; this provides simple and close general expressions depending on the curvature. Next we write such expressions in terms of two sets of coordinate systems on the proper $N$-dimensional spaces: either geodesic parallel (Cartesian) or geodesic polar coordinates. Their corresponding integrals of motion are also obtained in a very explicit way which, in turn, show that superintegrability is preserved when curvature arises. All these results generalize those already obtained for $N=2,3$ degrees of freedom and when the curvature vanishes the `flat' Smorodinsky-Winternitz system is recovered.

 

• A survey of quasi-exact solvability

Niky Kamran (nkamran@math.mcgill.ca)
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
McGill University
805 Sherbrooke Street West
Montreal, QC H3A 2K6

Abstract
We shall give a survey of the theory of quasi-exactly sovable spectral problems for Schrodinger operators. Issues that will be covered include the classification of Lie algebras of first-order differential operators, the normalizability of eigenfunctions and the problem of exact solvability. We will also indicate a recent generalization of these ideas to non-linear evolution equations.

 

• Some integrable systems related to Hurwitz spaces

Dmitry Korotkin (korotkin@mathstat.concordia.ca)
Concordia University
Department of Mathematics
7141 Sherbrooke West
Montreal, Quebec
Canada H4B 1R6

Abstract

We propose a class of integrable systems defined on spaces of meromorhic functions on Riemann surfaces (i.e. Hurwitz spaces). These systems provide natural generalization of Ernst equation from general relativity. Links to Darboux-Egoroff metrics and some classes of Frobenius manifolds are discussed.

 

• Dyon-Oscillator Duality. Hidden Symmetry of the Yang-Coulomb Monopole

Levon Mardoyan (mardoyan@icas.ysu.am)
Yerevan State University
International Center for Advanced Studies
Alex Manougian str., 1 375025,
Yerevan Armenia

Abstract

In the framework of an analytical approach and with help of the generalized version of the Hurwitz transformation the five-dimensional bound system composed of the Yang monopole coupled to a particle of the isospin by SU(2) and Coulomb interaction is constructed from the eight-dimensional quantum oscillator. The generalized runge-Lenz vector and the SO(6) group of the hidden symmetry are established. It is also shown that group of hidden symmetry makes it possible to calculate the spectrum of system by a pure algebraic method.

 

• The supersymmetric Calogero-Moser-Sutherland model and Jack polynomials in superspace

Pierre Mathieu (pmathieu@phys.ulaval.ca)
Université Laval
Département de physique
Ste-Foy, Québec
G1K 7P4 Canada

Abstract

The supersymmetric Calogero-Moser-Sutherland model is an interesting example of superintegrable system. The structure of its conserved charges is first reviewed. I is then also shown how its eigenfunctions (the Jack superpolynomials) can be constructed explicitly.

 

• Complete sets of invariants for classical and quantum systems

Willard Miller (miller@ima.umn.edu)
(Joint work with E.G. Kalnins, J. Kress and G. Pogosyan)
University of Minnesota
School of Mathematics
127 Vincent Hall 206 Church St. SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

Abstract

We consider the general problem of determining exactly when a classical Hamiltonian H in n dimensions admits a constant of the motion that is polynomial in the momenta. If the associated Hamilton-Jacobi equation admits an orthogonal separation of variables, then it is possible to generate algorithmically a canonical basis Q, P where P_1=H, P_2, ..., P_n are the other 2nd-order constants of the motion associated with the separable coordinates, and {Q_i,Q_j}={P_i,P_j}=0, {Q_i,P_j}=\delta_{ij}. The 2n-1 functions Q_2,... Q_n,P_1,...,P_n form a basis for the invariants. We show how to determine for exactly which spaces and potentials the invariant Q_j is a polynomial in the original momenta.



 

• Higher order symmetry operators for Schroedinger equation

Anatoly Nikitin (Nikitin@imath.kiev.uau)
Institute of Mathematics
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
01004 3 Tereshchenkivska Street Kiev
Ukraine

Abstracts

It is well known that the superintegrability of some classes of Schroedinger equations is closely connected with the related commuting sets of symmetry operators. We present results of our search for such symmetry operators and also the completed group classification of non-linear Schroedinger equation

 

• Quantization of superintegrable systems with Nambu-Poisson brackets

Yavuz Nutku (nutku@gursey.gov.tr)
Feza Gursey Institute
P.O.Box 6 Cengelkoy
Istanbul 81220 Turkey

Abstracts

We point out that Nambu's construction of alternative brackets for super-integrable systems can be thought of as Poisson brackets with Casimirs in their kernel. By introducing privileged coordinates in phase space the Nambu-Poisson brackets are brought to the form of Heisenberg's equations. We propose a definition for constructing quantum operators for classical functions which enables us to turn the Nambu-Poisson commutators into a set of eigenvalue problems. The requirement of the single valuedness of the eigenfunction leads to quantization. The example of the harmonic oscillator is used to illustrate this general procedure for quantizing a class of super-integrable systems.

 

• The one-dimensional Kepler-Coulomb problem on the space with constant curvature

George Pogosyan (pogosyan@fis.unam.mx or pogosyan@thsun1.jinr.ru)
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Centro de Ciencias Fisicas
UNAM Dubna
Moscow Region
141980 Russia

Abstract

In this paper we have constracted the mapping of S$_{1C}\to$S$_1$ and H$_1\to H$_1$ which are generalize the well known from Euclidean space one-dimensional type of Hurwitz transformations. We have shown, that as in the case of flat space this transformation permit one to establish the correspondence between Coulomb and oscillator problem with additional Calogero-Sutherland potential. We have seen that using this generalized transformation we can completely solved the quantum Coulomb problem on one dimensional sphere, and hyperboloid including eigenfunctions with correct normalization constant and energy spectrum.

 

• Gaudin System: superintegrability, q-deformation, multi-hamiltonian structure

Orlando Ragnisco (ragnisco@fis.uniroma3.it)
University of Roma TRE
Department of Physics
E.Amaldi Via Vasca Navale 84 I-00146,
Roma Italy

Abstracts

I will give a survey of the most important properties of a well-known prototype integrable, and solvable system, the Gaudin system (or better, "systems"). All the results have been obtained in collaboration with several colleagues, among them A.Ballesteros, G.Falqui and in particular F.Musso

 

• On the superintegrability of a rational oscillator with nonlinear terms: Euclidean and non-Euclidean cases with nonlinear terms : Euclidean and non-Euclidean cases

Manuel F. Ranada (mfran@posta.unizar.es)
Departamento de Fisica Teorica
Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Zaragoza
Zaragoza 50009 Spain

Abstract

In the first part, the superintegrability of a Euclidean $n=2$ rational Harmonic Oscillator with nonlinear (centrifugal) terms is studied. It is proved that inversely quadratic nonlinearities modify the solutions but preserves superintegrability. The constants of motion of the nonlinear system are explicetely obtained. The second part is devoted to the study of the curvature dependent versions of these systems. We study, first the $n=2$ Harmonic Oscillator, and then, the Oscillator with nonlinear (centrifugal) terms, on the two-dimensional constant cusvature spaces (sphere $S^2$ and hyperbolic plane $H^2$). All the mathematical expressions are presented using the curvature ${\kappa}$ as a parameter, in such a way that particularizing for ${\kappa}>0$, ${\kappa}=0$, or ${\kappa}<0$, the corresponding properties are obtained for the system on the sphere $S^2$, the euclidean plane $E^2$, or the hyperbolic plane $H^2$, respectively.

 

• Symplectic geometry and formal integrability

Thierry Robart (trobart@fac.howard.edu)
Howard University
Mathematics Department
Academic Support Building B 2441 6th Street,
N.W.

Abstract

In an attempt to prove rigorously that a formally integrable equation is indeed integrable one can analyze formal integrability from the point of view of symplectic geometry. In such a framework the integrability question of the Lie algebra of pseudodifferential operators plays a pivotal role. Ideas and challenges will be presented. This is a joint work with Enrique Reyes.

 

• Superintegrable systems in two-dimensional quantum mechanics with third-order Lie symmetries

Mikhail Sheftel (sheftel@gursey.gov.tr)
Feza Gursey Institute
P.O. Box 6, Cengelkoy
81220 Istanbul Turkey

Abstract

We study superintegrable potentials for two-dimensional stationary Schrodinger equation which admit at least one third-order Lie symmetry. A comparison is made with superintegrable systems in classical mechanics possessing cubic integrals of motion.

 

• Group invariants of Killing tensors defined in the Minkowski plane

Rooman Smirnov (rsmirnov@math.uni-paderborn.de)
University of Paderborn,
Fachbereich 17 Mathematik Pohlweg 50,
33098 Paderborn Germany

Abstract

We present a new method of finding group invariants of Killing tensors defined in pseudo-Riemannian spaces of constant curvature. The main idea can be interpreted in terms of the classical theory of algebraic invariants. The new group invaria are applied to the problem of classification of separable coordinates for natural Hamiltonian systems defined in the Minkowski plane. The results compare well with the classifications due to Kalnins (1975) and Rastelli (1984) obtained by other method(s). This is a joint work with Ray McLenaghan and Dennis The.

 

• Integrable systems whose spectral curve is the graph of a function

Kanehisa Takasaki (takasaki@math.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp)
Kyoto University
Yoshida, Sakyo-ku
Kyoto 606-8501 Japan

Abstract

Usually, the spectral curve of a finite-dimensional integrable system is a multiple covering of another Riemann surface (typically a sphere). There are some exceptional cases, such as the open Toda chain and the rational or trigonometric Calogero-Moser systems, where the spectral curve becomes a simple covering, in other words, the graph of a function z = A(lambda). I will present a few results on separation of variables for integrable systems of this type, and possible generalizations thereof.

 

• Superintegrability and Discrete Quantum Systems

Piergiulio Tempesta (Tempesta@CRM.UMontreal.ca)
Université de Montréal
Centre de recherches mathématiques
C.P. 6128, succ. Centre-ville Montréal
Québec H3C 3J7 Canada

Abstract

The notion of superintegrability for quantum systems defined on a regular bidimensional lattice is presented in the context of the Umbral Calculus introduced by G. C. Rota. In particular, in this framework a discretization of the superintegrable systems in the Euclidean plane is obtained which preserves their superintegrability. The role of the umbral approach in the theory of symmetries of linear difference equations is also discussed.

 

• Nodal statistics for certain quantum integrable systems

John Toth (jtoth@math.mcgill.ca)
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
805 Sherbrooke Street West
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A2K6

Abstract
We discuss recent results on nodal statistics for Lame harmonics in the dimensional limit (joint with Dmitry Jakobson)

 

• Perturbations of integrable systems

Alexander Turbiner (turbiner@nucleu.unam.mx)
Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares
UNAM
Apartado Postal 70-543 04510
Mexico D.F. MEXICO

Abstract
Olshanetsky-Perelomov quantum Hamiltonians are integrable and also exactly-solvable. They admit algebraic forms being represented as linear differential operators with polynomial coeffs. The algebraic form allows to find a quite general class of non-trivial perturbations for which one can develop a constructive, "algebraic perturbation theory", where all corrections are found by algebraic means. These perturbations are classified and some many-body anharmonic oscillators are among the perturbed problems. Fock space formalism is presented, which gives rise an isospectral, polynomiality-of-eigenfunctions-preserving correspondence between integrable continuous systems and a certain finite-difference eqs on uniform and exponential lattices. Algebraic perturbation theory allows to study perturbations of continuous and discrete systems in the same time.

 

• Separation of variables from the Birkhoff-Gustavson normalization viewpoint

Yoshio Uwano (uwano@amp.i.kyoto-u.ac.jp)
Kyoto University
Graduate School of Informatics
Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics
Kyoto 606-8501 Japan

Abstract

The Bertrand-Darboux theorem (BDT) has been well-known as a key to the integrability and the separability of simple dynamical systems on the Euclidean plane. In the paper [1], a new deep relation was found between the conditions of the BDT for the perturbed harmonic oscillators (PHOs) with qubic homogeneous polynomial potentials and for the PHOs with quartic ones, which is an outcome of \lq the inverse problem' of the Birkhoff-Gustavson (BG) normalization of those PHOs. The aim of this talk is report that the relation found in [1] can be extended to the cases between the PHOs with homogeneous polynomial potentials of degree $r$ ($r$-PHOs) and the PHOs with the homogeneous plynomial potentials of degree-$2(r-1)$ ($2(r-1)$-PHOs) for any odd $r$ ($\geq 3$): \par\smallskip\noindent {\it An $r$-PHO share the same BG normal form up to degree-$2(r-1)$ with a $2(r-1)$-PHO if and only if the $r$-PHO is separable within a rotation of Cartesian coordinates. Further, the $2(r-1)$-PHO is separable in the same rotation of Cartesian coordinates.} \par\smallskip\noindent The separability of the $r$-PHOs is hence characterized from the BG normalization viewpoint. \par\bigskip\noindent [1] Y.Uwano, J.~Phys.~{\bf A33}, 6635-53 (2000).

 

• On the relation between superintegrability and exact solvability

Pavel Winternitz (wintern@crm.umontreal.ca)
Professor CRM et DMS,
Universite de Montréal
Centre de recherches mathématiques
Université de Montréal
C.P. 6128, succ. Centre Ville
Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada

Abstract

Maximally superintegrable systems with n degrees of freedom have 2n-1 integrals of motion. Exactly solvable systems in quantum mechanics are those for which the energy spectrum can be calculated algebraically. We conjecture and demonstrate on examples that these two concepts are correlated.



 

• Classification of integrable polynomial vector evolution equations

Thomas Wolf (twolf@brocku.ca)
Brock University
Department of Mathematics
500 Glenridge Avenue
St.Catharines, Ontario
L2S 3A1 Canada

Abstract

The main part of the talk will give an overview of collaborations with Vladimir Sokolov and Takayuki Tsuchida concerning the classification of integrable polynomial vector evolution equations. By restricting ourselves to homogeneous equations and symmetries the problem reduced to the solution of algebraic conditions for the coefficients in the different ansaetze made. Because equations together with their symmetries had to be determined at once the problems are nonlinear (bi-linear) and often very large with many hundred conditions for one hundred or more variables. If time permits comments are made how these systems are solved.

 

• The prolate spheroidal phenomena and bispectrality

Milen Yakimov (milen@math.cornell.edu)
Cornell University
Department of Mathematics
Ithaca, NY 14850 USA

Abstract
The problem of bispectrality was posed 20 years ago by Alberto Grunbaum as a tool to understand the prolate spheroidal phenomena of Landau, Pollak, and Slepian (existence of a commuting differential operator for some integral operators). Since the 60's the latter found numerous applications, e.g. in random matrix theory it is used to study asymptotics of Fredholm determinants. At the same time, to the best of our knowledge, the two problems remained isolated except for few common examples, and the prolated spheroidal phenomena is known for a rather small class of integral operators. In this talk we will try to explain a very general connection between the two problems: All self-adjoint bispectral algebras of rank 1 and 2 (which is a very large family) lead to integral operators which posses the prolate spheroidal property. (The latter are in the class of "integrable integral operators"). This is a joint work with F. A. Grunbaum (Berkeley).

 

• Separation of variables in (1+3)-dimensional Schrodinger equations with vector-potential

Alexander Zhalij (alexzh@bgumail.bgu.ac.il)
Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
3 Tereshchenkivska Street
01601 Kyiv-4 UKRAINE

Department for Energy and Environmental Physics
The Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Sede Boqer Campus
84 990, Israel

Abstract

We classify (1+3)-dimensional Schrodinger equations for a particle interacting with the electromagnetic field that are solvable by the method of separation of variables into second-order ordinary differential equations. It is established, in particular, that the necessary condition for the Schrodinger equation to be separable is that the magnetic field must be independent of the spatial variables. We describe vector-potentials that (a) provide the separability of Schrodinger equation, (b) satisfy vacuum Maxwell equations without currents, and (c) describe non-zero magnetic field.

 

• New types of solvability in PT symmetric quantum theory

Miloslav Znojil (znojil@ujf.cas.cz)
Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR
M. Znojil NPI,
250 68 Rez near Prague
Czech Republic

 

Abstract

The remarkable increase of popularity of the models with real spectra generated by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians will be reviewed. The new type of their characteristic (so called PT) symmetry will be presented as a source of new forms of integrability and solvability based on (a) a new approach to the (suitably complexified) boundary conditions, (b) the related modification of the concepts of creation operators and supersymmetry, (c) the occurrence of an alternative metric in Hilbert space, (d) an emergence of certain implicit analyticity assumptions leading to various natural regularization recipes. Some specific consequences of these properties for superintegrable systems will be analyzed in more detail.